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Synergy 2005

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"...once again, top quality info. Worth every penny. Thanks for all your hard work." Mark Irwin

Below are the articles from the 2005 edition of Synergy, the I.A.R.T.'s Annual Journal. Below are some free PDF articles (for details on how to download PDF documents click here.), but we encourage you to help support our non-profit education institute and purchase a hardcover copy for only $39.95 Canadian plus shipping (approximately $25-27 US, depending on the current exchange rate). Guaranteed, these are the best articles to be found in any publication on such a wide variety of topics.

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The Degradation of Exercise Science. Throughout history humans survive in cyclic times, as we enter into an age of enlightement only to re-enter the dark ages. It happens in politics, the arts, industry, and even exercise. This article address this issue and provides some very clear examples of fitness pseudo-science that is helping to bring us back into the dark ages.

The New Principles of Exercise Science. A ground-breaking article not to be missed, the Principles of Reliance, Influence, and Interaction will demonstrate why exercise science is not flourishing because we are too focused on a few trees rather than the forest. It is the totality of what is happening in the body that must be considered, and these principles are necessary considerations.

The Educated Fitness Practitioner. A critical look at the personal trainer industry, with a specific direction in how the education processes stack up to basic elementary and secondary pedagogical principles. With little investigation the reader will come to a quick conclusion that most certifications are not education experiences, but memorization of inert information.

Parallels: Medical and Criminal Evidentiary Insights Into Exercise Science. This article makes concrete and logical connections between medical science and evidentiary application of criminal law to that of exercise science, thus indicating that many disciplines have significant connections.

Exercise Value provides an excellent flow-chart tool of reasoning to determine the validity, efficacy and safety of training activities for athletes and non-athletes.

Exercising Elderly Sleep addresses sleep disturbances as we age, the causes, what can be done, and the role of a fitness lifestyle.

Focus Vs. Concentration. How are focus and concentration different? Can we use one and not the other? How can we apply them optimally to get the most out of our training? This article will answer these questions and more as it teaches you exactly what to do with your mind while you're at the gym.

No Pain, No Pleasure, No Gain is a psychological and philosophical study in ethics and its role in the quality and extent of effort and work a person employs in an exercise program. Do we set goals as a result of pain or pleasure? Do we fail to achieve our goals as a result of pain or pleasure. A necessary article for any serious trainee or for personal trainers attempting to optimize client retention and results.

Health Sciences and Their Relationship to Exercise. A medical professionals demonstrates and connects the dots as he integrates the medical health sciences and the physical health sciences (branches of endocrinology, neurology, myology, osteology, and syndesmology) into exercise sciences, and includes information on how strength training helps to change and reconfigure tissue architechture for improved function and rehabilitation.

Transformative Education. The theory of transformative learning is presenting in this paper, and what it means to objective thought, teaching others how to exercise, and suggestions for action in achieving specific tasks.

Mel Siff Supertraining Critique. In this major undertaking, a 70-page critique was developed to address the issues in the strength training book Supertraining. Discussions include 'types' of strength, the issue of safety in athletic training, exaggeration in bodybuilding routines, and a host of contraditions that shed light on this infamous and highly revered book.

"A rudimentary tenet of the scientific method demands the systematic presentation of quantitative and qualitative support before a claim can be labeled as a fact. In his critique of Dr. Mel Siff's proposals, Brian Johnston asks the tough questions and exposes the contradictions that both exercise scientists and practitioners want answered and explained. Brian guides the reader through a maze-like conundrum of nebulous neologisms with surgical precision as he dissects the assertions and simply asks, 'OK, fine; now, may we see the valid, reliable, unbiased scientific data that support them?'" Ken Mannie, Strength and Conditioning Coach, Michigan State Spartans

"Brian Johnston's critique of the late Mel Siff's Supertraining is crystal clear: it's undisputable and right on the money. Anyone with the ability to think critically and rationally will see the flaws exposed by Mr. Johnston based on the facts he presents and the sound reasoning behind them.

The text is a perfect example of how conjecture, blind faith, and personal spin of research can snowball out of control into seemingly plausible (on the surface), but specious and questionable (upon deeper probing) mainstream training programs for athletes. The Siff book is replete with many contradictions and vague recommendations which makes the text not only confusing, but also monotonous and run of the mill. Saying one thing, then twisting it another direction, then another, can only lead one to scratch his or her head. Much of the misinformation is rooted in the universal ignorance of motor learning principles (it's borderline epidemic), which has ultimately lead to, as Mr. Johnston alluded to, the bastardization of that discipline's principles. Also, Mr. Siff's presentation on sport specificity, specificity of muscle contraction, movement velocity, and types of strength, to name a few, are likewise confusing and contradictory in many ways.

If more people took the time to actually think below the surface - that is, to look for truth beyond shallow conventional thinking, - the flaws of not only Supertraining should become evident, but also the flaws that abound in many mainstream programs and methods throughout the fitness industry, too. It's a shame that financial gain and/or pure ignorance prevents the industry from moving forward toward a reality-based, truthful, and result-producing service." Tom Kelso, Strength & Conditioning Coach, St. Louis University

Gym Hygeine. This article addresses the bacteria in gyms, their transference and methods to remain clean and sanitary.

Presentation Skills is an article that provides guidelines, recommendations and principles of providing a good presentation, whether speaking to a small group of clients or conducting a lecture in a large hall.

Upside Down discusses the move of a Britain to Australia, and what he encountered in their gyms and with their exercise literature. Some things never change.

Desire to Desire. A better body is only half of the reason why we train. The other half is the spiritual rewards which are achieved. Part 3 in this series discusses the nature of pride and how it is achieved.

The Arthur Jones Influence was written by a long-time admirer of the man and his early experiences. A must read for Arthur Jones fans.

Ten-Minutes' Exercise for Busy Men is a classic 20-page reprint of a booklet originally published by Spalding in 1921. A rare find that includes free work, chest weight drills, dumb bell drills, wand exercises, and Indian club exercises, as well as advertisements for various Spalding exercise equipment.

Adventures with the Force Gauge is a collection of research papers that involve experiments on the MedX lumbar extension machine, the effects of partial range training on full range fatigue, the effects of different exercises on a muscle's force curve, the effect of cadence on fatigue, the effects of momentum on muscle loading, and the results of altering testing protocol when collecting data.

Goal Setting to Attract Clients explains the differences between and why action oriented directions are by far better then passive goals. Start attracting clients right away.

Health Sciences and Exercise Relationships details the origins of exercise and how it relates to various health sciences.

Stretching and Pre-stretching in Exercise is a classic reprint from the old Nautilus magazines, by Ellington Darden, PhD. This article speaks about the value and purpose of working through a full range of motion, and more specifically the effects of achieving a deep stretch on every contraction.

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